Layout Design of Semiconductor Integrated
Circuits
Registrability Criteria
The Indian law states that an IC
layout design is not registrable if it is:
- Not original;
- Commercially exploited anywhere in India or in a
Convention Country;
- Inherently not distinctive; and
- Inherently not capable of being distinguishable from any
other registered layout design is not registrable as IC
layout design.
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Registration of layout-designs
Form and Application for
Registration
The application for registration has to be filed with the
Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry. The
Central Government has powers to define territorial limits within
which a Registry Office shall exercise its functions. A Register of
Layout-Designs shall be kept at the head office and branch offices
containing information about all registered layout designs with the
names, addresses and descriptions of the proprietor and such other
matters.
The application to Registrar for registration of a layout
design shall be made on Form LD 1 accompanied by prescribed
fee of Rs. 5,000/- and shall be signed by the applicant or his
agent.
After the application is made the acknowledgement shall be given by
the registrar by way of returning one copy of the application on
Form LD-1 with the official number of the application duly entered
thereon
Objections to Acceptance and Hearing
On consideration of the application of any:
- evidence of use, or
- of originality, or
- of any other matter which the applicant may or may be
required to furnish,
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If the Registrar has any
objection to the acceptance of the application, or proposes to
accept it with certain amendments or modifications, the Registrar
shall communicate such objections or proposal in writing to the
applicant.
Further, if the applicant does not amend the application according
to the proposal aforesaid, or does not present his observations with
regard to the same, the application shall be deemed to have been
abandoned.
Advertisement of Application After acceptance, the application
shall be advertised within 14 days after the date of acceptance and
in case of no opposition the layout-design shall be registered.
Opposition and Registration of Layout-Designs
Opposition:
In case, any person wants to file an opposition to the
layout-design, he can do so within three months from the date of
advertisement of the accepted design. This period can however be
extended by one month.
The notice of opposition by the opponent has to be given on Form LD
2. Furthermore, an application for an extension of period of
opposition shall be made on Form LD 30.
The Registrar shall send the copy of the abovementioned oppositions
to the applicant and the applicant has to reply to the same within a
period of 2 months. The reply to the above opposition is called as
the counter statement.
The Registrar shall provide the copy of such counter statement to
the opponent. Any evidence which is relied upon by both the parties
shall also be submitted and the Registrar may after hearing the
parties will give a decision on the same.
Registration:
If the application has not been opposed in the prescribed time or
if it was opposed, the opposition has been decided in favour of the
applicant then the Registrar shall register the layout design
in the register.
Date of Registration:
- The date of registration is the date of filing the
application for the layout-design.
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Entry in the Register:
The entry in the Register shall include the following:-
- date of acceptance of application for registration.
- name address and nationality of the registered
proprietor.
- if the layout design has been commercially exploited
before date of registration then the period and place of
such exploitation.
- office of Registry where the request for registration was
filed.
- address of the principle place of business in India.
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Certificate of Registration:
The Certificate of registration of a layout design shall be
given on Form OLD 2. The Registrar on request of the
registered proprietor may issue the copy of Certificate of
registration. Such a request has to be made in Form LD 25.
Term of Registration
The registration of a
layout-design shall be for a period of 10 years from the date of
filing an application for registration or from the date of first
commercial exploitation anywhere in India or in any country
whichever is earlier.
Infringement of Layout-Designs
Reproducing, importing, selling
or distributing for commercial purposes a registered layout-design
or a semiconductor integrated circuit incorporating such design
shall constitute infringement. However, if reproduction of
layout-design is for purposes of scientific evaluation, analysis,
research or teaching, this shall not constitute infringement.
Penalty for Infringement
Any person found to be
infringing a registered layout-design shall be punishable with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or a fine
which shall not be less than INR 50,000 and may extend to INR 10
lakhs, or both
Layout Design Appellate Board: its powers and
functions
Section 19 of the Semiconductor
Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act, 2000 specifies that
registration of a semiconductor integrated circuit layout-design is
prima facie evidence of its validity. Therefore, a
layout-design, even if it is original within the meaning of section
7(2), has to be registered under the Act to get adequate protection.
Without registration proving originality in case of a dispute
becomes an onerous task.
Section 32 has empowered the Central Government to set up an
Appellate Board by notification in the Official Gazette to be known
as the Layout-Design Appellate Board. It should be noted here that
according to section 55, the Intellectual Property Appellate Board
constituted under section 83 of the Trademarks Act is to exercise
the jurisdiction and powers conferred on the Appellate Board till
the Board is established. he Appellate Board is to consist of a
Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and other members as required.
Subject to the other provisions of this Act, the Bench may exercise
jurisdiction, powers and authority of the Appellate Board. A Bench
shall consist of one Judicial Member and one Technical Member and
shall sit at such place as the Central Government may specify by
notification in the Official Gazette.
According to Section 42, any person aggrieved by an order or
decision of the Registrar under this Act, or under allied rules may
appeal to the Appellate Board within three months from the date of
such order or decision.
According to Section 43, the Appellate Board shall not be bound by
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 but shall be guided by principles
of natural justice.
The Appellate Board shall have the same powers as are vested in a
civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for the purpose
of discharging its functions under this Act while trying a suit in
respect of the following matters, namely
- Receiving evidence;
- Issuing commissions for examination of witnesses;
- Requisitioning any public record; and
- Any other matter which may be prescribed.
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Appeal from the Appellate Board
may be made to the High Court. The appeal has to be made in
accordance with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
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